In vivo differentiation of N-acetyl aspartyl glutamate from N-acetyl aspartate at 3 Tesla.
نویسندگان
چکیده
A method is described that allows the in vivo differentiation of N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) from N-acetyl aspartyl glutamate (NAAG) by in vivo MR spectroscopy (MRS) at 3 Tesla (3T). The method, which is based on MEGA-point-resolved spectroscopy (PRESS) editing, selectively targets the aspartyl spin system of one species while deliberately removing the other species from the spectrum. This allows quantitative measurements of NAA and NAAG without the need for fitting of unresolved peaks. White matter concentrations of NAA (6.7 +/- 0.3 mM) and NAAG (2.2 +/- 0.3 mM) were measured in 10 healthy volunteers to demonstrate the method.
منابع مشابه
Quantitative measurement of N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate at 3 T using TE-averaged PRESS spectroscopy and regularized lineshape deconvolution.
This article introduces regularized lineshape deconvolution in conjunction with TE-averaged PRESS spectroscopy to measure N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG). Averaging different echo times suppressed the signals of multiplets from strongly coupled spin systems near 2 ppm; thus, minimizing the interfering signals to detect the acetyl proton signal of NAAG. Signal distortion was corrected by line...
متن کاملN-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate detection in the human brain at 7 Tesla by echo time optimization and improved Wiener filtering.
PURPOSE To report enhanced signal detection for measuring N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG) in the human brain at 7 Tesla by echo time (TE) -optimized point-resolved spectroscopy (PRESS) and improved Wiener filtering. METHODS Using a highly efficient in-house developed numerical simulation program, a PRESS sequence with (TE1 , TE2 ) = (26, 72) ms was found to maximize the NAAG signals relati...
متن کاملThe effect of N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate and N-acetyl-aspartate on white matter oligodendrocytes
Elevations of the levels of N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG) and N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) are associated with myelin loss in the leucodystrophies Canavan's disease and Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease. NAAG and NAA can activate and antagonize neuronal N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, and also act on group II metabotropic glutamate receptors. Oligodendrocytes and their precursors have r...
متن کاملProtective Effect of N-Acetyl Cysteine in Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats
The present study determines the efficacy of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) on marker enzymes, lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) (3 mL/kg/week) administered subcutaneously to albino Wistar rats for a period of three months significantly increased the activities of marker enzymes in plasma such as aspartate transamina...
متن کاملOn the identification of cerebral metabolites in localized 1H NMR spectra of human brain in vivo.
Localized 1H NMR spectra of human brain in vivo are affected by signal overlap, strong spin-spin coupling, and complex J modulation, and therefore differ considerably from those obtained at higher magnetic fields. This paper deals with the assignment of 1H NMR resonances of cerebral metabolites under the experimental conditions used for human investigations. Conventional 7.0-T FID spectra and 2...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Magnetic resonance in medicine
دوره 57 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007